Archive pictures that bring Battle of Britain to life, 80 years on
Only three of Churchill’s “few” remain now and all are centenarians. They are the last of the RAF pilots who defended the skies above southern England from the Luftwaffe from July to October 1940. Even as the Prime Minister delivered his stirring address – never was so much owed by so many to so few, he said – the Blitz had begun and Britain remained alone.
The announcement earlier in the week that this year’s commemoration would take place online and not in person, robs the country of perhaps a last chance to thank personally the surviving pilots on a landmark anniversary.
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Hide AdBut as Group Captain Patrick Tootal, of the Battle of Britain Memorial Trust put it, the same resolve in the face of adversity would be shown this year as was demonstrated by the men of the RAF back in 1940.
Today’s selection of pictures from the archive illustrates the magnitude of their heroism as they embarked upon an epic struggle whose sheer scale is hard to comprehend today. From a crew of around 3,000, only half survived the 112 days of battle. More than 3,000 aircraft from both sides were shot down and 544 RAF command pilots died.
Some 2,500 Luftwaffe aircrew were also killed, yet the numbers are dwarfed by the 40,000 civilian casualties during the ensuing eight-month Blitz, carried out on Hitler’s orders when it became clear that Germany could not achieve supremacy in the skies.
Despite this, a recent study by the RAF Benevolent Fund found that fewer than half of today’s 18 to 24-year olds have any comprehension of either the Blitz or the Battle of Britain.
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