Space turns astronauts to 80-year-olds
Researchers in the US made the discovery after testing muscle tissue taken from crew members on the International Space Station (ISS).
The calf biopsy samples revealed that after six months in orbit the physical work capacity of astronauts fell by 40 per cent. That was equivalent to the muscles of an astronaut aged 30 to 50 wasting away to the level of an average 80-year-old.
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Hide AdThe deterioration occurred in spite of crew members taking regular exercise on the space station. The ISS is equipped with two treadmills and an exercise cycle.
Scientists fear the effects of extended weightlessness on skeletal muscle will pose a significant safety risk for future manned Mars missions.
Nasa estimates that it would take a crew 10 months to reach Mars.